Russian state-backed hackers have compromised internet-connected security cameras in the Netherlands to monitor military logistics routes and track weapons shipments destined for Ukraine.
The Dutch General Intelligence and Security Service (AIVD) and the Military Intelligence and Security Service (MIVD) said a small number of IP cameras positioned along military transport routes had been hacked as part of a broader cyber espionage campaign targeting NATO countries in Europe and Ukraine.
According to the agencies, access to the cameras enabled Russian operators to gather intelligence on military transportation routes and the types of weapons and equipment being transferred to Kyiv.
The operation targeted standalone IP cameras accessible remotely over the internet, many of which were installed by private companies.
Attackers first identified exposed devices using publicly available internet-scanning tools before attempting to gain access via weak security configurations, including default passwords, outdated firmware, and factory-default settings.
The AIVD and MIVD urged organizations using internet-connected cameras to review their cybersecurity measures and secure exposed devices against unauthorized access.
Growing Security Concerns
Dutch officials said the Netherlands remains a priority target for Russian intelligence because of its role as a major transit hub for military assistance to Ukraine, even after announcing earlier this month that it had exhausted the equipment available for direct transfer from its own stockpiles.
Recent espionage findings also echo concerns raised in the Dutch Ministry of Defence’s June strategy, which warned that Russia is preparing for a prolonged confrontation with Europe.
The report assessed that Moscow could be capable of launching a limited military operation against a NATO member within a year of the war in Ukraine ending, describing the current security environment as a “grey zone” between peace and conflict.
